Cynorkis

Cynorkis Thouars 1809
Typart C. fastigiata
Undertribus	Orchidinae
Tribus	Orchideae
Underfamilj	Orchidoideae
Familj	Orchidaceae
Ordning	Asparagales
Överordning	Monocotyledonae
Underklass	Angiospermae
Rike	Plantae

Cynorkis är ett släkte i familjen orkidéer som har sitt naturliga utbredningsområde i västra tropiska Afrika, västcentrala tropiska Afrika, nordöstra tropiska Afrika, östra tropiska Afrika, södra tropiska Afrika, södra Afrika och västra Indiska oceanen. Släktet består av cirka 172 arter.

Arter i släktet är markväxande örter som har avlångt tjocka rötter eller rotknölar. Stammen är oftast fint hårig. Bladen är få till ensamma och sitter motsatta. Flertalet blommor utvecklas tillsammans på samma blomskaft. Blomman är vanligtvis lila eller rosa, sällan orange och mer sällan vit.

Arter

C. aconitiflora Hermans 2017 C. alborubra Schltr. 1924 C. ambondrombensis Boiteau 1942 C. ampullacea H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. ampullifera H.Perrier 1951 C. anacamptoides Kraenzl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.) 1895 C. andohahelensis H.Perrier 1939 C. andringitrana Schltr. 1924 C. angustipetala Ridl. 1885 C. anisoloba Summerh. 1957 C. aphylla Schltr. 1913 C. aurantiaca Ridl. 1886 C. australis (Boiteau) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. bardotiana Bosser 1998 C. baronii Rolfe 1891 C. bathiei Schltr. 1924 C. betsileensis Kraenzl. 1898 C. betsomangensis (Bosser) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. bifurca (H.Perrier) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. bimaculata (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1939 C. bobyi Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. boinana Schltr. 1913 C. boryana (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1835 C. brachyceras Schltr. 1924 C. brachystachya Bosser 1980 C. brevicalcar P.J.Cribb 1985 C. brevicornu Ridl. 1885 C. breviplectra (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. buchananii Rolfe in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.) 1898 C. buchwaldiana Kraenzl. 1900 C. cadetii Bosser 2007 C. calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882 C. calcarata (Thouars) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 C. calcaripotens (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. cardiophylla Schltr. 1916 C. castillonii (P.Bernet) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. catatii Bosser 1969 C. christae Hermans 2017 C. cinnabarina (Rolfe) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2014 C. citrina (Thouars) Bytebier & Pailler 2019 C. clarae Geerinck 1982 C. coccinelloides (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. commersoniana (A.Rich.) Kraenzl. 1901 C. commersonii Rchb.f. 1855 C. comorensis Bosser 2002 C. compacta Rchb.f. 1888 C. confusa H.Perrier 1951 C. constellata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. crispa (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. cuneilabia Schltr. 1924 C. debilis (Hook.f.) Summerh. 1933 C. decaryana H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. dens-serpens Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2014 C. discolor (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. disperidoides Bosser 1969 C. elegans Rchb.f. 1888 C. elephantina Hermans 2017 C. epiphytica (Schltr.) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. ericophila H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. exilis (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. falcata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. fastigiata Thouars 1822 C. filiformis Schltr. 1924 C. fimbriata H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. flabellifera H.Perrier 1951 C. flexuosa Lindl. 1835 C. formosa Bosser 1969 C. gabonensis Summerh. 1938 C. gibbosa Ridl. 1883 C. gigas Schltr. 1924 C. glandulosa Ridl. 1886 C. globifera H.Perrier 1951 C. globosa Schltr. 1906 C. globulosa (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924 C. gymnochiloides (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1937 C. henrici Schltr. 1924 C. hispidula Ridl. 1885 C. hologlossa Schltr. 1924 C. humbertii Bosser 1969 C. humblotiana Kraenzl. 1900 C. hyacinthina Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. imbellis (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. inermis (Thouars) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. jackyi Hermans & Sieder 2017 C. jumelleana Schltr. 1924

C. kassneriana Kraenzl. 1914 C. kirkii Rolfe in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.) 1898 C. lagenifera (H.Perrier) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. lancilabia Schltr. 1924 C. latipetala H.Perrier 1951 C. laxiflora (Blume) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 C. lemurica Bosser 2015 C. lentiginosa Hermans 2017 C. lilacina Ridl. 1885 C. lindleyana Hermans 2007 C. lowiana Rchb.f. 1888 C. mammuthus Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. mangabensis Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. marojejyensis Bosser 1969 C. melinantha Schltr. 1924 C. mellitula Toill.-Gen. & Bosser 1961 C. mesophylla Schltr. 1916 C. micrantha (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. minuticalcar Toill.-Gen. & Bosser 1964 C. monadenia H.Perrier 1939 C. muscicola Bosser 1969 C. nervilabris (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1937 C. ochroglossa Schltr. 1924 C. ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski 1998 C. orchioides Schltr. 1913 C. papilio Bosser 1969 C. papillosa (Ridl.) Summerh. 1952 C. paradoxa (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. parviflora Rchb.f. 1855 C. parvula Schltr. 1915 C. pelicanides (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. perrieri Schltr. 1916 C. petiolata H.Perrier 1951 C. peyrotii Bosser 1969 C. pinguicularioides H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. pleistadenia (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 C. prehsleri Hermans & Sieder 2020 C. pseudorolfei H.Perrier 1951 C. purpurascens Thouars 1822 C. purpurea (Thouars) Kraenzl. 1898 C. quinqueloba H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. quinquepartita H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894 C. ringens (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 C. rolfei Hochr. 1908 C. rosellata (Thouars) Bosser 1997 C. rotundifolia (H.Perrier) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. rungweensis Schltr. 1915 C. sacculata Schltr. 1916 C. sagittata H.Perrier 1951 C. sambiranoensis Schltr. 1924 C. sanguinolenta Hermans 2017 C. saxicola Schltr. 1924 C. schlechteri H.Perrier 1931 C. schmidtii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1899 C. siederi Hermans & Andriant. 2017 C. sigmoidea Kraenzl. 1898 C. simplex (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. sororia Schltr. 1913 C. souegesii Bosser & Veyret 1970 C. spatulata H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 C. speciosa Ridl. 1886 C. squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835 C. stolonifera (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 C. subtilis Bosser 2004 C. summerhayesiana Geerinck 1982 C. sylvatica Bosser 1969 C. symoensii Geerinck & Tournay 1977 C. syringescens Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. tamponensis Schltr. 1915 C. tenella Ridl. 1886 C. tenerrima (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898 C. tenuicalcar Schltr. 1924 C. tristis Bosser 1969 C. tryphioides Schltr. 1913 C. uliginosa Bosser 2015 C. uncata (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1902 C. unguiculata Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 C. uniflora Lindl. 1835 C. usambarae Rolfe in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.) 1898 C. verrucosa Bosser 1969 C. villosa Rolfe 1906 C. violacea Schltr. 1913 C. volombato Bosser 2015 C. zaratananae Schltr. 1924

Synonymer

Acrostylia Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 Amphorkis Thouars 1809 Arnottia A.Rich. 1828 Barlaea Rchb.f. 1876 Bicornella Lindl. 1834 Camilleugenia Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 Cynorchis Thouars 1822 Cynosorchis Thouars 1822 Forsythmajoria Kraenzl. ex Schltr. 1914

Helorchis Schltr. 1924 Hemiperis Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 Imerinorchis Szlach. 2005 Lemuranthe Schltr. 1924 Lowiorchis Szlach. 2004 Microtheca Schltr. 1924 Monadeniorchis Szlach. & Kras 2006, nom. inval. Physoceras Schltr. 1924

Systematik

Typart för släktet är C. fastigiata. Det vetenskapliga namnet Cynorkis fick släktet av Louis Marie Aubert du Petit Thouars.

Referenser

• Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (IOSPE), Jay Pfahl, ISSN 2167-6224 - http://www.orchidspecies.com/index.htm
• World Checklist of Orchidaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet. Retrieved 2022-04-21. Informationen har flyttats till POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/
• POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2022-04-21.
• IPNI (2022). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet https://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 2022-04-21].