Vanilla

Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. 1754 Vaniljsläktet
V. planifolia, vanilj
Tribus	Vanilleae
Underfamilj	Vanilloideae
Familj	Orchidaceae
Ordning	Asparagales
Överordning	Monocotyledonae
Underklass	Angiospermae
Rike	Plantae

Vaniljsläktet omfattar ungefär 120 arter orkidéer. De är epifytiska klätterväxter som finns i tropiska områden över hela världen utom i Australien. I släktet finns arten vanilj som odlas för sina frukter som innehåller smakämnet vanillin. Detta är troligen den enda orkidén som odlas av någon annan anledning än som prydnadsväxt.

Arter

V. abundiflora J.J.Sm. 1920 V. acuminata Rolfe 1896 V. acuta Rolfe 1896 V. africana Lindl. 1862 V. albida Blume 1823 V. andamanica Rolfe 1918 V. angustipetala Schltr. 1922 V. annamica Gagnep. 1931 V. aphylla Blume 1825 V. appendiculata Rolfe 1895 V. arcuata Pansarin & M.R.Miranda 2016 V. armoriquensis Damian & Mitidieri 2020 V. atropogon Schuit. 2013 V. barbellata Rchb.f. 1865 V. barrereana Veyret & Szlach. 1995 V. bertoniensis Bertoni 1910 V. bicolor Lindl. 1838 V. borneensis Rolfe 1896 V. bradei Schltr. ex Mansf. 1928 V. capixaba Fraga & D.R.Couto 2017 V. ceronii Dodson ex Szlach. & Kolan. 2020 V. chalotii Finet 1909 V. chamissonis Klotzsch 1846 V. claviculata Sw. 1799 V. cobanensis Archila 2012 V. columbiana Rolfe 1896 V. corinnae Sambin & Chiron 2017 V. costaricensis Soto Arenas 2010 V. coursii H.Perrier 1950 V. crenulata Rolfe 1896 V. cribbiana Soto Arenas 2010 V. cruenta (Aver. & Vuong) Karremans 2020 V. cucullata Kraenzl. ex J.Braun & K.Schum. 1889 V. decaryana H.Perrier 1934 V. decesareae Ormerod & Cootes 2013 V. diabolica P.O'Byrne 1996 V. dietschiana Edwall 1903 V. dilloniana Correll 1946 V. dressleri Soto Arenas 2010 V. dubia Hoehne 1944 V. dungsii Pabst 1975 V. edwallii Hoehne 1941 V. espondae Soto Arenas 2010 V. fimbriata Rolfe 1899 V. francoisii H.Perrier 1939 V. giulianettii F.M.Bailey 1900 V. grandifolia Lindl. 1862 V. griffithii Rchb.f. 1854 V. guianensis Splitg. 1841 V. hallei Szlach. & Olszewski 1998 V. hartii Rolfe 1899 V. havilandii Rolfe 1918 V. helleri A.D.Hawkes 1966 V. heterolopha Summerh. 1938 V. hostmannii Rolfe 1896 V. humblotii Rchb.f. 1885 V. imperialis Kraenzl. 1896 V. inodora Schiede 1829 V. insignis Ames 1934 V. javieri Bar.-Colm. 2018

V. kaniensis Schltr. 1911 V. karen-christianae Karremans & P.Lehm. 2018 V. kempteriana Schltr. 1911 V. kinabaluensis Carr 1936 V. labellopapillata A.K.Koch 2014 V. madagascariensis Rolfe 1896 V. marmoreisense Soto Calvo 2019 V. marowynensis Pulle 1906 V. methonica Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854 V. mexicana Mill. 1768 V. montana Ridl. 1915 V. moonii Thwaites 1861 V. nigerica Rendle 1913 V. norashikiniana Go & Raffi 2017 V. ochyrae Szlach. & Olszewski 1998 V. odorata C.Presl 1827 V. organensis Rolfe 1896 V. oroana Dodson 2003 V. ovalis Blanco 1845 V. palembanica Teijsm. & Binn. 1867 V. palmarum (Salzm. ex Lindl.) Lindl. 1840 V. parishii Rchb.f. 1878 V. parvifolia Barb.Rodr. 1882 V. paulista Fraga & Pansarin 2017 V. penicillata Garay & Dunst. 1965 V. perrieri Schltr. 1924 V. phaeantha Rchb.f. 1865 V. phalaenopsis Rchb.f. ex Van Houtte 1867 V. planifolia Andrews 1808 - vanilj V. platyphylla Schltr. 1911 V. poitaei Rchb.f. 1876 V. polylepis Summerh. 1951 V. pompona Schiede 1829 - pomponavanilj V. raabii Ormerod & Cootes 2013 V. ramificans J.J.Sm. 1920 V. ramosa Rolfe 1896 V. ribeiroi Hoehne 1910 V. rivasii Molineros 2014 V. roscheri Rchb.f. 1876 V. ruiziana Klotzsch 1846 V. sanjappae Rasingam 2007 V. sarapiquensis Soto Arenas 2010 V. savannarum Britton 1920 V. seranica J.J.Sm. 1928 V. seretii De Wild. 1916 V. shenzhenica Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2007 V. siamensis Rolfe ex Downie 1925 V. somae Hayata 1916 V. sprucei Rolfe 1896 V. sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1920 V. tiendatii Vuong 2020 V. trigonocarpa Hoehne 1944 V. utteridgei J.J.Wood 2002 V. vellozoi Rolfe 1896 V. walkerae Wight 1845 V. wariensis Schltr. 1911 V. wightii Lindl. ex Wight 1845 V. yersiniana Guillaumin & Sigaldi 1964 V. zanzibarica Rolfe 1906

Synonymer

Dictyophyllaria Garay 1986

Miguelia Aver. 2011

Myrobroma Salisb. 1807

Vanillophorum Neck. 1790

Referenser

• Mabberley, D. J.: Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2008 (eng). ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4 (hardback). Libris. 
• POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2023-02-23.
• SKUD, Svensk kulturväxtdatabas (SLU) - vaniljsläktet - https://skud.slu.se/nav/taxa - I tryckt form: Aldén, Björn; Ryman, Svengunnar; Hjertson, Mats Våra kulturväxters namn: ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm, 2009. ISBN 978-91-540-6026-9