Thrixspermum: Skillnad mellan sidversioner
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| (2 mellanliggande sidversioner av 2 användare visas inte) | |||
| Rad 4: | Rad 4: | ||
|year = 1790 | |year = 1790 | ||
|altrubrik = | |altrubrik = | ||
|bild = | |bild = Thrixspermum centipeda.jpg | ||
|bildtext = Typart ''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]'' | |bildtext = Typart ''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]'' | ||
|fam = Orchidaceae | |fam = Orchidaceae | ||
| Rad 15: | Rad 15: | ||
|link={{PAGENAME}} | |link={{PAGENAME}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Thrixspermum''''' är ett [[släkte]] i [[familjen]] [[orkidéer]] som har sitt naturliga utbredningsområde på den [[indiska subkontinenten]], i [[Kina]], [[östra Asien]], [[Indokina]], [[Malesien]], [[Papuasien]], [[Australien]], [[sydvästra Stilla havet]] och [[nordvästra Stilla havet]]. Släktet består av cirka | '''''Thrixspermum''''' är ett [[släkte]] i [[familjen]] [[orkidéer]] som har sitt naturliga utbredningsområde på den [[indiska subkontinenten]], i [[Kina]], [[östra Asien]], [[Indokina]], [[Malesien]], [[Papuasien]], [[Australien]], [[sydvästra Stilla havet]] och [[nordvästra Stilla havet]]. Släktet består av cirka 200 arter. | ||
Arter i släktet ''Thrixspermum'' är [[epifyter]] med ett [[monopodialt]] växtsätt. | Arter i släktet ''Thrixspermum'' är [[epifyter]] med ett [[monopodialt]] växtsätt. | ||
== Arter == | == Arter == | ||
{| | {{div-lista|lista= | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum aberrans|T. aberrans]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum aberrans|T. aberrans]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum acuminatissimum|T. acuminatissimum]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum acuminatissimum|T. acuminatissimum]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum acutilobum|T. acutilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum acutilobum|T. acutilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum agamense|T. agamense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum agamense|T. agamense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum agusanense|T. agusanense]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum agusanense|T. agusanense]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum alabense|T. alabense]]'' <small>J.J.Wood 2010</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum alabense|T. alabense]]'' <small>J.J.Wood 2010</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum alboluteum|T. alboluteum]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum amesianum|T. amesianum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum amesianum|T. amesianum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum amplexicaule|T. amplexicaule]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum amplexicaule|T. amplexicaule]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | ||
| Rad 36: | Rad 34: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum angustatum|T. angustatum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum angustatum|T. angustatum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum angustifolium|T. angustifolium]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum angustifolium|T. angustifolium]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum anjunganense|T. anjunganense]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum annamense|T. annamense]]'' <small>(Guillaumin) Garay 1972</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum annamense|T. annamense]]'' <small>(Guillaumin) Garay 1972</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum arachnitiforme|T. arachnitiforme]]'' <small>Schltr. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum arachnitiforme|T. arachnitiforme]]'' <small>Schltr. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum aurantiacum|T. aurantiacum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum aurantiacum|T. aurantiacum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum bellamabantae|T. bellamabantae]]'' <small>Cabactulan 2018</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum benedictii|T. benedictii]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2018</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum bicolor|T. bicolor]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum borneense|T. borneense]]'' <small>(Rolfe) Ridl. 1896</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum borneense|T. borneense]]'' <small>(Rolfe) Ridl. 1896</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum bosuangii|T. bosuangii]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum brevibracteatum|T. brevibracteatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum brevibracteatum|T. brevibracteatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum brevicapsularis|T. brevicapsularis]]'' <small>Holttum 1947</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum brevicapsularis|T. brevicapsularis]]'' <small>Holttum 1947</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum brevicaule|T. brevicaule]]'' <small>Carr 1929</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum brevicaule|T. brevicaule]]'' <small>Carr 1929</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum brevipes|T. brevipes]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum brevipes|T. brevipes]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum breviscapum|T. breviscapum]]'' <small>(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum bromeliforme|T. bromeliforme]]'' <small>W.Suarez 2009</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum bromeliforme|T. bromeliforme]]'' <small>W.Suarez 2009</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum brunnescens|T. brunnescens]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum brunnescens|T. brunnescens]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | ||
| Rad 50: | Rad 54: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum carinatifolium|T. carinatifolium]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum carinatifolium|T. carinatifolium]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum carnosum|T. carnosum]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum carnosum|T. carnosum]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum caudatum|T. caudatum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum celebicum|T. celebicum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum celebicum|T. celebicum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]'' <small>Lour. 1790</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]'' <small>Lour. 1790</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum cerinum|T. cerinum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum cerinum|T. cerinum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum | :''[[Thrixspermum changlangensis|T. changlangensis]]'' <small>K.Gogoi 2019</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum chanianum|T. chanianum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum clavatum|T. clavatum]]'' <small>(J.Koenig) Garay 1972</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum clavatum|T. clavatum]]'' <small>(J.Koenig) Garay 1972</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum clavilobum|T. clavilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum clavilobum|T. clavilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum complanatum|T. complanatum]]'' <small>(J.Koenig) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum complanatum|T. complanatum]]'' <small>(J.Koenig) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum congestum|T. congestum]]'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) Dockrill 1967</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum congestum|T. congestum]]'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) Dockrill 1967</small> | ||
| Rad 63: | Rad 68: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum cordulatum|T. cordulatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum cordulatum|T. cordulatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum corneri|T. corneri]]'' <small>Holttum 1947</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum corneri|T. corneri]]'' <small>Holttum 1947</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum crassifolium|T. crassifolium]]'' <small>Ridl. | :''[[Thrixspermum crassifolium|T. crassifolium]]'' <small>Ridl. 1904</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum crassilabre|T. crassilabre]]'' <small>(King & Pantl.) Ormerod 2004</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum crassilabre|T. crassilabre]]'' <small>(King & Pantl.) Ormerod 2004</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum crescentiforme|T. crescentiforme]]'' <small>Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum crescentiforme|T. crescentiforme]]'' <small>Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum cryptophallon|T. cryptophallon]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum cymboglossum|T. cymboglossum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum cymboglossum|T. cymboglossum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum denticulatum|T. denticulatum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1905</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum denticulatum|T. denticulatum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1905</small> | ||
| Rad 75: | Rad 81: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum eximium|T. eximium]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum eximium|T. eximium]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum fantasticum|T. fantasticum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum fantasticum|T. fantasticum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum fernandeziae|T. fernandeziae]]'' <small>Cootes 2017</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum filifolium|T. filifolium]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum filifolium|T. filifolium]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum filiforme|T. filiforme]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum fimbriatum|T. fimbriatum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Wood 1994</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum fimbriatum|T. fimbriatum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Wood 1994</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum flaccidum|T. flaccidum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum flaccidum|T. flaccidum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum flammeum|T. flammeum]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum fleuryi|T. fleuryi]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum fleuryi|T. fleuryi]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum formosanum|T. formosanum]]'' <small>(Hayata) Schltr. 1919</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum formosanum|T. formosanum]]'' <small>(Hayata) Schltr. 1919</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum fragrans|T. fragrans]]'' <small>Ridl. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum fragrans|T. fragrans]]'' <small>Ridl. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum fulgens|T. fulgens]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum fuscum|T. fuscum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Merr. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum fuscum|T. fuscum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Merr. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum gombakense|T. gombakense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum gombakense|T. gombakense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum gracilicaule|T. gracilicaule]]'' <small>Schltr. 1907</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum gracilicaule|T. gracilicaule]]'' <small>Schltr. 1907</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum graeffei|T. graeffei]]'' <small>Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum graeffei|T. graeffei]]'' <small>Rchb.f. in B.Seemann 1868</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum grandiflorum|T. grandiflorum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum grandiflorum|T. grandiflorum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum hiepii|T. hiepii]]'' <small>Aver. & Averyanova 2006</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum hiepii|T. hiepii]]'' <small>Aver. & Averyanova 2006</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum | :''[[Thrixspermum histrix|T. histrix]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1874</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum incurvicalcar|T. incurvicalcar]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1926</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum incurvicalcar|T. incurvicalcar]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1926</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum indicum|T. indicum]]'' <small>Vik.Kumar 2017</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum indragiriense|T. indragiriense]]'' <small>Schltr. 1907</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum indragiriense|T. indragiriense]]'' <small>Schltr. 1907</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum inquinatum|T. inquinatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1907</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum inquinatum|T. inquinatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1907</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum integrum|T. integrum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum integrum|T. integrum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
| Rad 97: | Rad 106: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum japonicum|T. japonicum]]'' <small>(Miq.) Rchb.f. 1878</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum japonicum|T. japonicum]]'' <small>(Miq.) Rchb.f. 1878</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum javanicum|T. javanicum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum javanicum|T. javanicum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum kipandicum|T. kipandicum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum kjellbergii|T. kjellbergii]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum kjellbergii|T. kjellbergii]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum kocyanii|T. kocyanii]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A | :''[[Thrixspermum kocyanii|T. kocyanii]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum lampongense|T. lampongense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1917</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum lampongense|T. lampongense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1917</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum lanatum|T. lanatum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum latifolium|T. latifolium]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1917</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum latifolium|T. latifolium]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1917</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum latisaccatum|T. latisaccatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum latisaccatum|T. latisaccatum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum lengguanianum|T. lengguanianum]]'' <small>P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne 2011</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum lengguanianum|T. lengguanianum]]'' <small>P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne 2011</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum leucarachne|T. leucarachne]]'' <small>Ridl. 1896</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum leucarachne|T. leucarachne]]'' <small>Ridl. 1896</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum ligulatum|T. ligulatum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum ligulatum|T. ligulatum]]'' <small>L.O.Williams 1938</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum linearifolium|T. linearifolium]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum linearifolium|T. linearifolium]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum linusii|T. linusii]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A | :''[[Thrixspermum lingiae|T. lingiae]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum linusii|T. linusii]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum lombokense|T. lombokense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1925</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum lombokense|T. lombokense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1925</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum longicauda|T. longicauda]]'' <small>Ridl. 1896</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum longicauda|T. longicauda]]'' <small>Ridl. 1896</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum longilobum|T. longilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum longilobum|T. longilobum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum longipedicellatum|T. longipedicellatum]]'' <small>(Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum longipilosum|T. longipilosum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1922</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum longipilosum|T. longipilosum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1922</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum loogemanianum|T. loogemanianum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum loogemanianum|T. loogemanianum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
| Rad 116: | Rad 128: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum luciferum|T. luciferum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum luciferum|T. luciferum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum maculatum|T. maculatum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1906</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum maculatum|T. maculatum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1906</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum majus|T. majus]]'' <small>(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum malayanum|T. malayanum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum malayanum|T. malayanum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum megacarpum|T. megacarpum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum merapohense|T. merapohense]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & P.T.Ong 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum mergitiferum|T. mergitiferum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum mergitiferum|T. mergitiferum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum merguense|T. merguense]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum merguense|T. merguense]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum milneri|T. milneri]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum montanum|T. montanum]]'' <small>Ridl. 1913</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum montanum|T. montanum]]'' <small>Ridl. 1913</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum | :''[[Thrixspermum multicolor|T. multicolor]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Merr. 1921</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum neohibernicum|T. neohibernicum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1905</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum nicolasiorum|T. nicolasiorum]]'' <small>Calaramo 2018</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum obtusum|T. obtusum]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum obtusum|T. obtusum]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum odoratum|T. odoratum]]'' <small>X.Q.Song | : ''[[Thrixspermum obyrneanum|T. obyrneanum]]'' | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum ochraceum|T. ochraceum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum odoratum|T. odoratum]]'' <small>X.Q.Song 2009</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum olidum|T. olidum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum oreadum|T. oreadum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum pachychilum|T. pachychilum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum pardale|T. pardale]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pardale|T. pardale]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum patens|T. patens]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum patens|T. patens]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum patkaiense|T. patkaiense]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum pauciflorum|T. pauciflorum]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pauciflorum|T. pauciflorum]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pellicerae|T. pellicerae]]'' <small>Cootes 2020</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum pensile|T. pensile]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pensile|T. pensile]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pinocchio|T. pinocchio]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pinocchio|T. pinocchio]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | ||
| Rad 131: | Rad 156: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum platystachys|T. platystachys]]'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum platystachys|T. platystachys]]'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum poilanei|T. poilanei]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum poilanei|T. poilanei]]'' <small>(Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum polystictum|T. polystictum]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum ponapense|T. ponapense]]'' <small>Tuyama 1940</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum ponapense|T. ponapense]]'' <small>Tuyama 1940</small> | ||
| | : ''[[Thrixspermum praetermissum|T. praetermissum]]'' | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum psiloglottis|T. psiloglottis]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum psiloglottis|T. psiloglottis]]'' <small>(Ridl.) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pugionifolium|T. pugionifolium]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pugionifolium|T. pugionifolium]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pulchellum|T. pulchellum]]'' <small>(Thwaites) Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pulchellum|T. pulchellum]]'' <small>(Thwaites) Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pulchrum|T. pulchrum]]'' <small>Carr 1932</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum pulchrum|T. pulchrum]]'' <small>Carr 1932</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum pulverulentum|T. pulverulentum]]'' <small>(Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum punctatum|T. punctatum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum punctatum|T. punctatum]]'' <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum purpurascens|T. purpurascens]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum purpurascens|T. purpurascens]]'' <small>(Blume) Rchb.f. 1868</small> | ||
| Rad 145: | Rad 172: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum recurvum|T. recurvum]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum recurvum|T. recurvum]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum remotiflorum|T. remotiflorum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1906</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum remotiflorum|T. remotiflorum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1906</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum | :''[[Thrixspermum rimauense|T. rimauense]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum | :''[[Thrixspermum rimiae|T. rimiae]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Ent 2016</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum robinsonii|T. robinsonii]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum robinsonii|T. robinsonii]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum roseum|T. roseum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1918</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum roseum|T. roseum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1918</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum rostratum|T. rostratum]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum rostratum|T. rostratum]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum rubrocalcaratum|T. rubrocalcaratum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum saccatum|T. saccatum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum saccatum|T. saccatum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum sagoense|T. sagoense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum sagoense|T. sagoense]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1928</small> | ||
| Rad 156: | Rad 184: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum sarcophyllum|T. sarcophyllum]]'' <small>Garay 1974</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum sarcophyllum|T. sarcophyllum]]'' <small>Garay 1974</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum saruwatarii|T. saruwatarii]]'' <small>(Hayata) Schltr. 1919</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum saruwatarii|T. saruwatarii]]'' <small>(Hayata) Schltr. 1919</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum scandens|T. scandens]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum scopa|T. scopa]]'' <small>(Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Holttum 1947</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum scopa|T. scopa]]'' <small>(Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Holttum 1947</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum scortechinii|T. scortechinii]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum scortechinii|T. scortechinii]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum semiteretifolium|T. semiteretifolium]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A | :''[[Thrixspermum semiteretifolium|T. semiteretifolium]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2010</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum simile|T. simile]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum simum|T. simum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum simum|T. simum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1927</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum squarrosum|T. squarrosum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum squarrosum|T. squarrosum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1921</small> | ||
| Rad 166: | Rad 196: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum sumatranum|T. sumatranum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum sumatranum|T. sumatranum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1920</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum sutepense|T. sutepense]]'' <small>(Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum sutepense|T. sutepense]]'' <small>(Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951</small> | ||
: ''[[Thrixspermum taeniophyllum|T. taeniophyllum]]'' | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum tahanense|T. tahanense]]'' <small>Carr 1930</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum tahanense|T. tahanense]]'' <small>Carr 1930</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum taianum|T. taianum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & P.T.Ong 2015</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum tenuicalcar|T. tenuicalcar]]'' <small>Carr 1932</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum tenuicalcar|T. tenuicalcar]]'' <small>Carr 1932</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum teretifolium|T. teretifolium]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum teretifolium|T. teretifolium]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | ||
| Rad 174: | Rad 206: | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum trichoglottis|T. trichoglottis]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum trichoglottis|T. trichoglottis]]'' <small>(Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum tsii|T. tsii]]'' <small>W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui 2005</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum tsii|T. tsii]]'' <small>W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui 2005</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum tubulatum|T. tubulatum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne 2016</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum tylophorum|T. tylophorum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum tylophorum|T. tylophorum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1911</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum validum|T. validum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1908</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum validum|T. validum]]'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1908</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum vanoverberghii|T. vanoverberghii]]'' <small>Ames 1914</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum vanoverberghii|T. vanoverberghii]]'' <small>Ames 1914</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum ventricosum|T. ventricosum]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A | :''[[Thrixspermum ventricosum|T. ventricosum]]'' <small>J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum walkeri|T. walkeri]]'' <small>Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum walkeri|T. walkeri]]'' <small>Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum warianum|T. warianum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum warianum|T. warianum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1913</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum weberi|T. weberi]]'' <small>Ames 1922</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum weberi|T. weberi]]'' <small>Ames 1922</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum wenzelii|T. wenzelii]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum wenzelii|T. wenzelii]]'' <small>Ames 1915</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum westenenkii|T. westenenkii]]'' <small>(J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014</small> | |||
:''[[Thrixspermum williamsianum|T. williamsianum]]'' <small>(Kores) Ormerod 1996</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum williamsianum|T. williamsianum]]'' <small>(Kores) Ormerod 1996</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum xantholeucum|T. xantholeucum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1905</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum xantholeucum|T. xantholeucum]]'' <small>Schltr. 1905</small> | ||
:''[[Thrixspermum xantholomum|T. xantholomum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | :''[[Thrixspermum xantholomum|T. xantholomum]]'' <small>P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008</small> | ||
}} | |||
== Systematik == | == Systematik == | ||
Typart för släktet är ''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]''. | Typart för släktet är ''[[Thrixspermum centipeda|T. centipeda]]''. | ||
== Synonymer == | |||
: ''Cheirorchis'' <small>Carr 1932</small> | |||
: ''Cordiglottis'' <small>J.J.Sm. 1922</small> | |||
: ''Cylindrochilus'' <small>Thwaites 1861</small> | |||
: ''Dendrocolla'' <small>Blume 1925</small> | |||
: ''Orsidice'' <small>Rchb.f. 1854</small> | |||
: ''Ridleya'' <small>(Hook.f.) Pfitzer 1900</small> | |||
: ''Thylacis'' <small>Gagnep. 1932</small> | |||
== Referenser == | == Referenser == | ||
| Rad 194: | Rad 236: | ||
* {{IOSPE}} | * {{IOSPE}} | ||
* {{Efloras|flora=2|taxon=132891|dat=2017-02-08}} | * {{Efloras|flora=2|taxon=132891|dat=2017-02-08}} | ||
* {{ | * {{POWO|2024-07-19}} | ||
* {{IPNIref|year= | * {{IPNIref|year=2024|dat=2024-07-19}} | ||
</small> | </small> | ||
Nuvarande version från 19 juli 2024 kl. 07.34
| Thrixspermum Lour. 1790 | |
| |
| Typart T. centipeda | |
| Undertribus | Aeridinae |
| Tribus | Vandeae |
| Underfamilj | Epidendroideae |
| Familj | Orchidaceae |
| Ordning | Asparagales |
| Överordning | Monocotyledonae |
| Underklass | Angiospermae |
| Rike | Plantae |
Thrixspermum är ett släkte i familjen orkidéer som har sitt naturliga utbredningsområde på den indiska subkontinenten, i Kina, östra Asien, Indokina, Malesien, Papuasien, Australien, sydvästra Stilla havet och nordvästra Stilla havet. Släktet består av cirka 200 arter.
Arter i släktet Thrixspermum är epifyter med ett monopodialt växtsätt.
Arter
- T. aberrans Schltr. 1913
- T. acuminatissimum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. acutilobum J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. agamense J.J.Sm. 1927
- T. agusanense Ames 1915
- T. alabense J.J.Wood 2010
- T. alboluteum
- T. amesianum L.O.Williams 1938
- T. amplexicaule (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. anceps (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. ancoriferum (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
- T. angustatum L.O.Williams 1938
- T. angustifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. anjunganense P.O'Byrne 2016
- T. annamense (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
- T. arachnitiforme Schltr. 1921
- T. aurantiacum J.J.Sm. 1920
- T. bellamabantae Cabactulan 2018
- T. benedictii P.O'Byrne 2018
- T. bicolor P.O'Byrne 2015
- T. borneense (Rolfe) Ridl. 1896
- T. bosuangii P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. brevibracteatum J.J.Sm. 1928
- T. brevicapsularis Holttum 1947
- T. brevicaule Carr 1929
- T. brevipes Schltr. 1913
- T. breviscapum (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
- T. bromeliforme W.Suarez 2009
- T. brunnescens (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933
- T. calceolus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. canaliculatum J.J.Sm. 1914
- T. carinatifolium (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911
- T. carnosum (K.Schum.) Schltr. 1911
- T. caudatum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. celebicum Schltr. 1911
- T. centipeda Lour. 1790
- T. cerinum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933
- T. changlangensis K.Gogoi 2019
- T. chanianum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. clavatum (J.Koenig) Garay 1972
- T. clavilobum J.J.Sm. 1928
- T. complanatum (J.Koenig) Schltr. 1911
- T. congestum (F.M.Bailey) Dockrill 1967
- T. conigerum J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. cootesii W.Suarez 2009
- T. cordulatum J.J.Sm. 1927
- T. corneri Holttum 1947
- T. crassifolium Ridl. 1904
- T. crassilabre (King & Pantl.) Ormerod 2004
- T. crescentiforme Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
- T. cryptophallon P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2015
- T. cymboglossum Schltr. 1911
- T. denticulatum Schltr. 1905
- T. doctersii J.J.Sm. 1914
- T. duplocallosum Holttum 1947
- T. elmeri L.O.Williams 1938
- T. elongatum Ames 1915
- T. erythrolomum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
- T. eximium L.O.Williams 1938
- T. fantasticum L.O.Williams 1938
- T. fernandeziae Cootes 2017
- T. filifolium Schltr. 1911
- T. filiforme (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. fimbriatum (Ridl.) J.J.Wood 1994
- T. flaccidum J.J.Sm. 1920
- T. flammeum
- T. fleuryi (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
- T. formosanum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
- T. fragrans Ridl. 1921
- T. fulgens (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911
- T. fuscum (Ridl.) Merr. 1921
- T. gombakense J.J.Sm. 1928
- T. gracilicaule Schltr. 1907
- T. graeffei Rchb.f. in B.Seemann 1868
- T. grandiflorum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
- T. hiepii Aver. & Averyanova 2006
- T. histrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1874
- T. incurvicalcar J.J.Sm. 1926
- T. indicum Vik.Kumar 2017
- T. indragiriense Schltr. 1907
- T. inquinatum J.J.Sm. 1907
- T. integrum L.O.Williams 1938
- T. iodochilus Ridl. 1922
- T. japonicum (Miq.) Rchb.f. 1878
- T. javanicum J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. kipandicum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. kjellbergii J.J.Sm. 1933
- T. kocyanii J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011
- T. lampongense J.J.Sm. 1917
- T. lanatum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. latifolium J.J.Sm. 1917
- T. latisaccatum J.J.Sm. 1920
- T. lengguanianum P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne 2011
- T. leucarachne Ridl. 1896
- T. ligulatum L.O.Williams 1938
- T. linearifolium Ames 1915
- T. lingiae P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. linusii J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011
- T. lombokense J.J.Sm. 1925
- T. longicauda Ridl. 1896
- T. longilobum J.J.Sm. 1920
- T. longipedicellatum (Joongku Lee, T.B.Tran & R.K.Choudhary) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
- T. longipilosum J.J.Sm. 1922
- T. loogemanianum Schltr. 1911
- T. lucidum Schltr. 1911
- T. luciferum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004
- T. maculatum Schltr. 1906
- T. majus (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
- T. malayanum J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. megacarpum P.O'Byrne 2015
- T. merapohense P.O'Byrne & P.T.Ong 2015
- T. mergitiferum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2004
- T. merguense (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. milneri P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. montanum Ridl. 1913
- T. multicolor (Ridl.) Merr. 1921
- T. neohibernicum Schltr. 1905
- T. nicolasiorum Calaramo 2018
- T. obtusum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. obyrneanum
- T. ochraceum P.O'Byrne 2015
- T. odoratum X.Q.Song 2009
- T. olidum P.O'Byrne 2016
- T. oreadum Schltr. 1913
- T. pachychilum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. pardale (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911
- T. patens J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. patkaiense
- T. pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. pellicerae Cootes 2020
- T. pensile Schltr. 1911
- T. pinocchio P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
- T. platycaule Holttum 1947
- T. platystachys (F.M.Bailey) Schltr. 1911
- T. poilanei (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
- T. polystictum
- T. ponapense Tuyama 1940
- T. praetermissum
- T. psiloglottis (Ridl.) Schltr. 1911
- T. pugionifolium (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911
- T. pulchellum (Thwaites) Schltr. 1911
- T. pulchrum Carr 1932
- T. pulverulentum (Carr) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
- T. punctatum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1933
- T. purpurascens (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. pusillum (Guillaumin) Garay 1972
- T. pygmaeum (King & Pantl.) Holttum 1960
- T. quinquelobum Ames 1915
- T. raciborskii J.J.Sm. 1903
- T. recurvum (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. remotiflorum J.J.Sm. 1906
- T. rimauense J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011
- T. rimiae P.O'Byrne & Ent 2016
- T. robinsonii Ames 1915
- T. roseum J.J.Sm. 1918
- T. rostratum Ames 1915
- T. rubrocalcaratum P.O'Byrne & Gokusing 2016
- T. saccatum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
- T. sagoense J.J.Sm. 1928
- T. samarindae Schltr. 1906
- T. sarawakense Ames 1921
- T. sarcophyllum Garay 1974
- T. saruwatarii (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
- T. scandens P.O'Byrne 2016
- T. scopa (Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Holttum 1947
- T. scortechinii (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. semiteretifolium J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2010
- T. simile
- T. simum J.J.Sm. 1927
- T. squarrosum J.J.Sm. 1921
- T. stelidioides Aver. & Averyanova 2006
- T. subteres J.J.Sm. 1900
- T. subulatum (Blume) Rchb.f. 1868
- T. sumatranum J.J.Sm. 1920
- T. sutepense (Rolfe ex Downie) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
- T. taeniophyllum
- T. tahanense Carr 1930
- T. taianum P.O'Byrne & P.T.Ong 2015
- T. tenuicalcar Carr 1932
- T. teretifolium P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
- T. torajaense P.O'Byrne 1998
- T. tortum J.J.Sm. 1914
- T. triangulare Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
- T. trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
- T. tsii W.H.Chen & Y.M.Shui 2005
- T. tubulatum P.O'Byrne 2016
- T. tylophorum Schltr. 1911
- T. validum J.J.Sm. 1908
- T. vanoverberghii Ames 1914
- T. ventricosum J.J.Wood & A.Lamb 2011
- T. walkeri Seidenf. & Ormerod 1995
- T. warianum Schltr. 1913
- T. weberi Ames 1922
- T. wenzelii Ames 1915
- T. westenenkii (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit. 2014
- T. williamsianum (Kores) Ormerod 1996
- T. xantholeucum Schltr. 1905
- T. xantholomum P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm. 2008
Systematik
Typart för släktet är T. centipeda.
Synonymer
- Cheirorchis Carr 1932
- Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922
- Cylindrochilus Thwaites 1861
- Dendrocolla Blume 1925
- Orsidice Rchb.f. 1854
- Ridleya (Hook.f.) Pfitzer 1900
- Thylacis Gagnep. 1932
Referenser
- Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (IOSPE), Jay Pfahl, ISSN 2167-6224 - http://www.orchidspecies.com/index.htm
- Flora of China eFloras.org (Läst 2017-02-08)
- POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2024-07-19.
- IPNI (2024). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet https://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 2024-07-19].
