Magnolia

Magnolia L. 1753 Magnoliasläktet
M. sieboldii, buskmagnolia
Familj	Magnoliaceae
Ordning	Magnoliales
Underklass	Angiospermae
Rike	Plantae

Magnoliasläktet omfattar ungefär 365 arter i familjen magnoliaväxter. Magnolior är träd och buskar som vanligen har stora, doftande blommor. Blomfärgen är oftast vit, rosa, lila eller gul. Utbredningsområdet är i södra, östra och sydöstra Asien samt i Nordamerika, Centralamerika, Västindien och Sydamerika. Flera arter är populära som prydnadsväxter och dessutom har en mängd hybrider och sorter odlats fram.

Arter

Magnolia acuminata - poppelmagnolia

Magnolia admirabilis

Magnolia albosericea

Magnolia alejandrae

Magnolia allenii

Magnolia amabilis

Magnolia amazonica

Magnolia amoena

Magnolia angatensis

Magnolia angustioblonga

Magnolia annamensis

Magnolia arcabucoana

Magnolia archilana

Magnolia argyrothricha

Magnolia aromatica

Magnolia arroyoana

Magnolia ashei

Magnolia ashtonii

Magnolia atlantida

Magnolia azulensis

Magnolia baillonii

Magnolia balansae

Magnolia banghamii

Magnolia bankardiorum

Magnolia baotaina

Magnolia bawangensis

Magnolia beccarii

Magnolia betongensis

Magnolia betuliensis

Magnolia bidoupensis

Magnolia bintuluensis

Magnolia biondii - kinesisk vårmagnolia

Magnolia blaoensis

Magnolia boliviana

Magnolia borneensis

Magnolia braianensis

Magnolia brasiliensis

Magnolia brunnescens

Magnolia buenaventurensis

Magnolia calimaensis

Magnolia calophylla

Magnolia calophylloides

Magnolia campbellii - campbellmagnolia

Magnolia canandeana

Magnolia cararensis

Magnolia caricifragrans

Magnolia carnosa

Magnolia carsonii

Magnolia cathcartii

Magnolia cattienensis

Magnolia cavaleriei

Magnolia caveana

Magnolia celaquensis

Magnolia cespedesii

Magnolia champaca - parfymmichelia

Magnolia championii

Magnolia changhungtana

Magnolia chapensis

Magnolia chevalieri

Magnolia chiguila

Magnolia chimantensis

Magnolia chiriquiensis

Magnolia chocoensis

Magnolia ciroorum

Magnolia citrata

Magnolia claudiae

Magnolia clemensiorum

Magnolia clementinana

Magnolia cochranei

Magnolia coco

Magnolia colombiana

Magnolia compressa

Magnolia conifera

Magnolia coriacea

Magnolia coronata

Magnolia costaricensis

Magnolia crassipes

Magnolia cristalensis

Magnolia cubensis

Magnolia cusucoensis

Magnolia cylindrica - cylindermagnolia

Magnolia dabieshanensis

Magnolia dandyi

Magnolia darioi

Magnolia dawsoniana - dawsonmagnolia

Magnolia dealbata

Magnolia decastroi

Magnolia decidua

Magnolia delavayi

Magnolia denudata - yulanmagnolia

Magnolia dimorpha

Magnolia dixonii

Magnolia dodecapetala

Magnolia doltsopa - doftmichelia

Magnolia domingensis

Magnolia duclouxii

Magnolia duperreana

Magnolia ekmanii

Magnolia elegans

Magnolia elfina

Magnolia elliptigemmata

Magnolia emarginata

Magnolia enepeceana

Magnolia equatorialis

Magnolia ernestii

Magnolia espinalii

Magnolia fansipanensis

Magnolia faustinomirandae

Magnolia figlarii

Magnolia figo

Magnolia fistulosa

Magnolia flaviflora

Magnolia floribunda

Magnolia fordiana

Magnolia foveolata

Magnolia fragarigynandria

Magnolia fraseri - fiskstjärtsmagnolia

Magnolia frontinoensis

Magnolia fujianensis

Magnolia fulva

Magnolia garrettii

Magnolia gentryi

Magnolia georgii

Magnolia gigantifolia

Magnolia gilbertoi

Magnolia globosa - bollmagnolia

Magnolia gloriensis

Magnolia granbarrancae

Magnolia grandiflora - kungsmagnolia

Magnolia grandis

Magnolia griffithii

Magnolia guanacastensis

Magnolia guangdongensis

Magnolia guangxiensis

Magnolia guangzhouensis

Magnolia guatapensis

Magnolia guatemalensis

Magnolia guerrerensis

Magnolia gustavi

Magnolia hamorii

Magnolia henaoi

Magnolia henryi

Magnolia hernandezii

Magnolia hodgsonii

Magnolia hondurensis

Magnolia hongheensis

Magnolia hookeri

Magnolia hypolampra

Magnolia iltisiana

Magnolia inbioana

Magnolia insignis

Magnolia irwiniana

Magnolia iteophylla

Magnolia jaenensis

Magnolia jaliscana

Magnolia jardinensis

Magnolia javieri

Magnolia jianfenglingensis

Magnolia juninensis

Magnolia kachinensis

Magnolia kachirachirai

Magnolia kaifui

Magnolia katiorum

Magnolia kichuana

Magnolia kingii

Magnolia kisopa

Magnolia kobus - japansk magnolia

Magnolia koordersiana

Magnolia krusei

Magnolia kwangsiensis

Magnolia kwangtungensis

Magnolia lacandonica

Magnolia lacei

Magnolia laevifolia

Magnolia lamdongensis

Magnolia lanuginosa

Magnolia lanuginosoides

Magnolia lasia

Magnolia lawiana

Magnolia lawii

Magnolia lenticellata

Magnolia leveilleana

Magnolia liliifera - äggmagnolia

Magnolia liliiflora - liljemagnolia

Magnolia llanganatensis

Magnolia longipedunculata

Magnolia lopezobradorii

Magnolia lotungensis

Magnolia lozanoi

Magnolia lucida

Magnolia macclurei

Magnolia macklottii

Magnolia macrocarpa

Magnolia macrophylla - storbladig magnolia

Magnolia madidiensis

Magnolia mahechae

Magnolia manguillo

Magnolia mannii

Magnolia manuensis

Magnolia mariusjacobsia

Magnolia martini

Magnolia mashpi

Magnolia masticata

Magnolia maudiae

Magnolia mayae

Magnolia mediocris

Magnolia mercedesiarum

Magnolia mexicana

Magnolia mindoensis

Magnolia minor

Magnolia mixteca

Magnolia montana

Magnolia montebelloensis

Magnolia morii

Magnolia multinervia

Magnolia nana

Magnolia napoensis

Magnolia narinensis

Magnolia neillii

Magnolia neomagnifolia

Magnolia nilagirica

Magnolia nitida

Magnolia nuevoleonensis

Magnolia oaxacensis

Magnolia oblonga

Magnolia oblongifolia

Magnolia obovalifolia

Magnolia obovata - junimagnolia

Magnolia odora

Magnolia ofeliae

Magnolia officinalis - läkemagnolia

Magnolia omeiensis

Magnolia opipara

Magnolia orbiculata

Magnolia oscarrodrigoi

Magnolia ottoi

Magnolia ovata

Magnolia ovoidea

Magnolia pacifica

Magnolia pahangensis

Magnolia pajarito

Magnolia palandana

Magnolia pallescens

Magnolia panamensis

Magnolia paranaensis

Magnolia pastazaensis

Magnolia pastorcortesii

Magnolia patungensis

Magnolia pealiana

Magnolia pedrazae

Magnolia pendula

Magnolia perezfarrerae

Magnolia persuaveolens

Magnolia peruviana

Magnolia philippinensis

Magnolia picopijolensis

Magnolia platyphylla

Magnolia pleiocarpa

Magnolia poasana

Magnolia polyhypsophylla

Magnolia poqomchi

Magnolia portoricensis

Magnolia praecalva

Magnolia ptaritepuiana

Magnolia pterocarpa

Magnolia puberula

Magnolia pubescens

Magnolia pugana

Magnolia punduana

Magnolia quangninhensis

Magnolia quetzal

Magnolia quichensis

Magnolia rabaniana

Magnolia rajaniana

Magnolia resupinatifolia

Magnolia reynelii

Magnolia rimachii

Magnolia rostrata

Magnolia rufibarbata

Magnolia rzedowskiana

Magnolia sabahensis

Magnolia salicifolia - pilbladsmagnolia

Magnolia sambuensis

Magnolia sanchez-vegae

Magnolia santanderiana

Magnolia sapaensis

Magnolia sarawakensis

Magnolia sargentiana

Magnolia savegrensis

Magnolia schiedeana

Magnolia scortechinii

Magnolia sellowiana

Magnolia sharpii

Magnolia shiluensis

Magnolia shirenshanensis

Magnolia shizhenii

Magnolia shuariorum

Magnolia siamensis

Magnolia sieboldii - buskmagnolia

Magnolia silvioi

Magnolia sinacacolinii

Magnolia singapurensis

Magnolia sinica

Magnolia sinostellata

Magnolia sirindhorniae

Magnolia sonlaensis

Magnolia sororum

Magnolia sphaerantha

Magnolia splendens

Magnolia sprengeri - sprengermagnolia

Magnolia stellata - stjärnmagnolia

Magnolia steyermarkii

Magnolia striatifolia

Magnolia sulawesiana

Magnolia sumatrae

Magnolia sumatrana

Magnolia talamancana

Magnolia talpana

Magnolia tamaulipana

Magnolia tarahumara

Magnolia thailandica

Magnolia tiepii

Magnolia tribouillieriana

Magnolia tripetala - paraplymagnolia

Magnolia tsiampacca

Magnolia unicarmensis

Magnolia urceolata

Magnolia urraoensis

Magnolia utilis

Magnolia vargasiana

Magnolia vazquezii

Magnolia veliziana

Magnolia venezuelensis

Magnolia ventii

Magnolia villosa

Magnolia virginiana - virginiamagnolia

Magnolia viridipetala

Magnolia virolinensis

Magnolia vovidesii

Magnolia vrieseana

Magnolia weerakitiana

Magnolia wendtii

Magnolia wetteri

Magnolia wilsonii - wilsonmagnolia

Magnolia wolfii

Magnolia wuzhishangensis

Magnolia xanthantha

Magnolia xiana

Magnolia xianianhei

Magnolia xinganensis

Magnolia xinyangensis

Magnolia yajlachhi

Magnolia yantzazana

Magnolia yarumalensis

Magnolia yoroconte

Magnolia yunnanensis

Magnolia yuyuanensis

Magnolia zamorana

Magnolia zamudioi

Magnolia zenii - jiangsumagnolia

Magnolia zhengyiana

Magnolia zoquepopolucae

Magnolia zotictla

Synonymer

Alcimandra Dandy 1927

Aromadendron Blume 1825

Blumia Nees ex Blume 1823

Buergeria Siebold & Zucc. 1845

Champaca Adans. 1763

Dugandiodendron Lozano 1975

Elmerrillia Dandy 1927

Gwillimia Rottler ex DC. 1817

Houpoea N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu 2008

Kmeria Dandy 1927

Kobus Kaempf. ex Salisb. 1808

Lassonia Buc'hoz 1779

Lirianthe Spach 1839

Liriopsis Spach 1839

Manglietia Blume 1823

Manglietiastrum Y.W.Law 1979

Metamagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu 2012

Michelia L. 1753

Micheliopsis H.Keng 1955

Oyama (Nakai) N.H.Xia & C.Y.Wu 2008

Pachylarnax Dandy 1927

Parakmeria Hu & W.C.Cheng 1951

Paramagnolia Sima & S.G.Lu 2012

Paramanglietia Hu & W.C.Cheng 1951

Paramichelia Hu 1940

Sampacca Kuntze 1891

Sinomanglietia Z.X.Yu 1994

Sphenocarpus Wall. 1829

Svenhedinia Urb. 1927

Talauma A.Juss. 1789

Tsoongiodendron Chun 1963

Tulipastrum Spach 1839

Woonyoungia Y.W.Law 1997

Yulania Spach 1839

Referenser

• Mabberley, D. J.: Mabberley's plant-book: a portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2008 (eng). ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4 (hardback). Libris. 
• POWO. "Plants of the World Online". Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2024-06-26.
• IPNI (2024). International Plant Names Index. Published on the Internet https://www.ipni.org, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens. [Retrieved 2024-06-26].
• SKUD, Svensk kulturväxtdatabas (SLU) - magnoliasläktet - https://skud.slu.se/nav/taxa - I tryckt form: Aldén, Björn; Ryman, Svengunnar; Hjertson, Mats Våra kulturväxters namn: ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm, 2009. ISBN 978-91-540-6026-9